Junk DNA could be rewiring our brains

 'Junk' DNA inherited from our ancient ancestors could be rewiring our brains and altering our behaviour and emotions, study finds

  • Half of the human genome is so-called 'junk' DNA that doesn't code for proteins
  • Much of this comes as 'transposons' which change position between people
  • Researchers from Oxford examined the expression of transposons in fruit flies
  • They found that they are associated with genes that control brain activities
  • These include functions like the formation of memories and the sleep-wake cycle

Some of our brain's activity could be being guided by so-called 'junk DNA' we inherited from our ancient ancestors, a new study has concluded.

The human genome contains all the instructions needed to build and maintain our bodies — however half of it appears to be 'junk' that doesn't code for any proteins.

Much of this mysterious extra DNA comes in the form of transposons — or 'jumping genes' — which can move around between people and appear in different places.

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By Ian Randall / Newsweek Deputy Science Editor

Ian Randall is Newsweek's Deputy Science Editor, based in Royston, U.K. His focus is reporting on science and health. He has covered archeology, geology, and physics extensively. Ian joined Newsweek in 2023 from the Daily Express U.S. and had previously worked at Express.co.uk and MailOnline, alongside freelancing for various specialist science publications including Science, Physics World and Chemistry World. He is a graduate of the University of Oxford and City, University of London. You can get in touch with Ian by emailing [email protected]. Languages: English.

 

(Source: dailymail.co.uk; October 16, 2020; https://tinyurl.com/y5cxkyke)
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