Here's how long common drugs stay in your body

Contrary to what many advertised drug tests might promise, not all substances leave their telltale chemical signature in the body for the same amount of time.

The moment we take a drug - whether we snort, smoke, or swallow it - our bodies begin to break it down.

In the process, metabolites, or byproducts, of the drug are produced, which can linger in our blood, urine (and even in our hair) for long after the initial effects of the drug are felt.

Traces of these metabolites are what drug testers look for, since they're a good indication that someone has actually used a drug rather than merely come into accidental contact with it.

And while hair-based drug tests are fairly accurate, tests of blood and urine are simply unable to detect the vast majority of drugs, so long as you haven't used for about a week. Heroin, for example, is generally undetectable in urine after three to five days.

As the chart below shows, traces of drugs like LSD, morphine, heroin, amphetamines, and alcohol all remain in the blood for just 12 hours or less:

Dragan Radovanovic/Business Insider

For urine, the window of detectability is a little bit wider - roughly three to six days for LSD, MDMA, and morphine, for example - and up to 30 days for marijuana:

Dragan Radovanovic/Business Insider

Hair-based drug tests are the most accurate, as the chart below shows, since traces of everything from alcohol to morphine can remain in the follicle for up to 90 days:

Dragan Radovanovic/Business Insider

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By Erin Brodwin / Science Correspondent at Business Insider

Erin is a biotech reporter at Business Insider covering drugs, neuroscience, mental health, and the future of food.

Her reporting has taken her all over the globe, from spending the day at a sloth sanctuary in Costa Rica to sequencing her own DNA at a biohacking lab in Brooklyn to raving at 4 a.m. with a group of London's "daybreakers."

While at Business Insider, she's worked as a writer, editor, and correspondent and been interviewed on several public radio stations including NPR and the BBC.

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By Dragan Radovanovic / Graphic Design Intern

A recent arrival to NYC, Dragan is a Graphic Design Intern with Business Insider where he works with the design team to create illustrations and infographics. On his time off he likes to scour the depths of eBay for bike parts, old cars and film cameras.

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(Source: sciencealert.com; September 23, 2018; https://tinyurl.com/y8bngnrv)
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