Dr. Paulo Cesar Fructuoso is a leading surgeon who has had extensive experience with physical mediumship in present-day Brazil.

At first, he was concerned that going public with his accounts of materialised spirits operating on patients would affect his career. But then he learned from his research that some of the greatest scientists in history had the same experiences. Our thanks to Luis Sergio Marotta who hosts a bilingual English/Portuguese Youtube channel 'Spirit Connections' and has provided an English translation of Dr. Fructuoso's talk.