Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Aigai in western Turkey have uncovered a remarkably well-preserved sun dial dating back over 2,200 years. Found intact in the city’s Bouleuterion (council house), the artifact offers rare insight into the scientific knowledge, artistry, and symbolism of the Hellenistic world.

A Nautical Design with Protective “Evil Eye” Motifs

Prof. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin, excavation director and head of the Archaeology Department at Manisa Celal Bayar University, described the artifact as one of the most detailed sun dials to survive from antiquity:

“The dial was set on a Doric-style column capital and positioned above the ground. Its front is designed in the shape of a ship’s prow, flanked by motifs symbolizing protection from the evil eye. Bronze gnomons cast shadows to indicate the hours, while a central line marked astronomical events such as solstices. This is a rare example, with only one comparable piece known from the island of Delos.”

Aigai: A Mountain Stronghold of Aiolis

Perched atop a steep mountain in today’s Manisa province, Aigai was one of the twelve major cities of ancient Aiolis. Founded around 700 BCE, the city flourished during the Hellenistic era as a hub of commerce and culture. Its well-preserved agora, stoas, theatre, and council house provide invaluable insights into urban life in ancient Asia Minor.

Excavations, ongoing since 2004, have uncovered statues, inscriptions, and architectural remains that highlight the city’s prosperity and cultural sophistication. The newly discovered sun dial adds a rare piece of astronomical history to Aigai’s legacy.

Aerial view of the ancient city of Aigai in Manisa, Turkey. The 2,700-year-old Aiolian settlement features a well-preserved agora, theatre, and council house.

Now on Display at Manisa Museum

The artifact is now exhibited at the recently opened Manisa Museum, where it has quickly become a centerpiece for visitors and researchers alike. Experts emphasize its dual significance as both a work of art and a precision scientific instrument, shedding light on the advanced engineering and astronomical knowledge of the Hellenistic world.